So yesterday in my Religion and Politics class we had a rousing discussion that started with Vice Presidential candidate Joe Biden’s stance on abortion and ended- for some inexplicable reason- about having faith in chairs. Yes, chairs. Those of us who have been churched for even a brief bit of our lives most likely have heard the expression “like having faith in a chair” before. Most of us have heard it before; do we know how exactly sitting in a chair can be likened to having faith in God? Can it even be likened to having faith in God?

I bring the matter up not because the defense of this metaphor (or perhaps it’s a simile) is important to me. The definition and understanding of what defines faith, however, is important to me. I guess I also bring it up for reasons of apologetics: a guy in my class used the expression to illustrate his discussion of faith. Two of the people opposed to his viewpoint were quick to point out: “that’s not faith.”

Oh?

There are myriad definitions of faith. I’m gonna go all cliche on you and give you Mr. Webster’s first:

Man, Webster is so lame. When I looked this up I had no idea this definition was going to be so particular to issues of religion. I guess when you say to your friend that you have “faith in them” as a means of encouragement then your really not using the correct diction, according to Webster. Pffh. Anyways, that aside let’s take what it has given us and test the chair metaphor against it. Allegiance to a duty or person? No. Fidelity to one’s promises? No. Sincerity of intentions… huh? No. Loyalty to God? No. Belief in doctrines of religion? No. Firm belief in something where there is no proof? Perhaps! Finally, something to sink my teeth into.

It’s really according to what kind of proof we’re talking about here. Are we talking about circumstantial or direct evidence?

Perhaps we should take this opportunity to introduce some other definitions of faith.

The Bible in the Book of Hebrews describes faith as the substance of things hoped for; the evidence of things unseen. Apologist Lee Strobel sees faith as “a step of trust we take in the same direction the evidence is pointing. It’s important that our trust is based on a rational understanding of what the evidence is in support of what we believe.”

Let’s take these definitions as well as the dictionary’s point that faith is belief in something to which there is no proof.

First, Mr. Webster:

If I walk into a classroom and see a chair sitting there, my automatic assumption is that the chair has enough structural integrity to hold my weight. This is plausible evidence many would be hard-pressed to debate you with. However, if you want to get right down to it, it’s only circumstantial evidence and the basis of past experience with said chairs can be disproved. How? Well, when you walk into that room, who’s to say the chair hasn’t been changed with another that is incapable of holding the weight of a human being? What if the welder, when working with the metal joints of the chair had a bad day and made a bad patch? What if you sit down in it and the seat is merely resting atop the legs and not firmly attached to it? When you sit down in that chair, you most likely do not take the time to examine its structural integrity. Therefore, when you first sit down in the chair you sit down without proof that it can hold you up. Without direct proof that is.

The same can be said about the Hebrews definition. It is with great hope that we place our faith in that chair. We have not seen it hold up another human being. We can only speculate that it will do the same for us based on past experiences with objects that resemble chairs.

Likewise, the same is true of Christianity. God has created the world where we have to look to find Him. It is the things we hope for, not the things that we see that make us believe. If God wants us to truly love Him He had to create the world where we did not have direct evidence of him. We do, however, have plenty of circumstantial evidence. If God were to clearly write on the side of Half Dome in Yosemite National Park that a.) He exists and b.) He created the world in such a particular fashion, it would leave no room for faith (which is a timely subject to speak of, given the firing up of the Large Hadron Collider today, which is supposed to emulate what scientists speculate the first few moments of a Big Bang would be like). We would be mindless drones who could no more deny God than we could our nose in front of our eyes. That leaves no room for love, and that leaves no room for faith.

Now, Mr. Strobel says faith is taking a step in the way the evidence is pointing. “But Dan, you just said there is no direct evidence…”

I know. But I think what Mr. Strobel means in terms of a general faith in God is in reference to circumstantial evidence. Is it less credible than direct evidence (like in a courtroom)? I don’t think so. I think it’s God’s beautiful way of revealing part of Himself to us. To tie it back in with the chair, we do have evidence that the chair will hold us up based on previous life experiences with sitting in similar chairs. We know what they’re there for, we know what they do. We take a step in the direction of this evidence and put our faith in the chair that we’re about to sit down in without examining the direct evidence of its structure.

Well, I’m glad I can ramble so long about a chair…

Why do we need religion?

September 6, 2008

Many of our non-religious friends would have us ponder the possibilty that Earth would be a far better place without religion. This is an interesting point. At the surface, it seems to have some genuine merit, given such historical atrocities such as the Crusades, 9/11, the Salem Witch Trails, and the bombings of abortion clinics, all of which were carried out in the name of religion.

But there is one critical error these individuals make in asserting this claim. They cite crimes propagated in the name of religion as evidence that religion is a terrible institution, but what they forget is that human beings are not perfect, infallible beings.  We are indeed capable of making mistakes, which does not unfortunately exclude atrocities on the global scale.  Granted, there is no plausible excuse for such events which transpired throughout history. 

What we often forget is the incredible good that comes from religion. As a born again Christian, I say this in a purely rational way.  Putting my personal beliefs aside, I see the good in not only Christianity, but also other religions such as Islam and Buddhism.  Do I agree with their theology? Absolutely not. But the humanitarian aid that comes from other world religions (such as Islam) as well as the personal virtues advocated by them (such as Buddhism) are truly great things.

Allow me to- in a biased fashion- take my own faith, Christianity, and list contemporary examples of the good that comes from it:

First, there are the non-profit organizations. To list all of these would likely take me years on end. I’m probably not even exaggerating there. Here’s some of the more popular examples (as derived from the non-partisan www.one.org):

   

    World Concern
http://www.worldconcern.org/
A Christian humanitarian organization that provides emergency relief and community development in some of the most neglected areas of the world.Bread for the World Institute
http://www.bread.org/
Bread for the World is a collective Christian voice urging our nation’s decision makers to end hunger at home and abroad. By changing policies, programs and conditions that allow hunger and poverty to persist, we provide help and opportunity far beyond the communities in which we live.

World Vision
http://www.worldvision.org/
World Vision is a Christian relief and development organization dedicated to helping children and their communities worldwide reach their full potential by tackling the causes of poverty.

American Baptist Churches, USA
http://www.abc-usa.org/
American Baptists are a Christ-centered, biblically grounded, ethnically diverse people called to radical personal discipleship in Christ Jesus. Our commitment to Jesus propels us to nurture authentic relationships with one another; build healthy churches; transform our communities, our nations and our world; engage every member in hands-on ministry; and speak the prophetic word in love .

AERDO
http://www.aerdo.net
AERDO exist to promote excellence in professional practice; to foster networking, collaboration, and information exchange; and it enable its membership to effectively support the Church in serving the poor and the needy.

Baptist World Alliance
http://www.bwanet.org/
The Baptist World Alliance is a fellowship of 214 Baptist conventions and unions comprising a membership of 36 million baptized believers and a community of 105 million. Baptist World Aid, the relief and development arm of the Baptist World Alliance, works through Baptist communities around the world, mitigating suffering and providing long-range help for persons in need, regardless of religion, nationality, tribe or class.

Blood:Water Mission
http://www.bloodwatermission.org/
Blood and water represent a community-centered and integrated approach to AIDS that include establishing basic conditions necessary for health, addressing the constraints of poverty, and empowering communities to take ownership of their own long-term health development.

Caring for Kaela
http://caringforkaela.org
CFK is a Christian relief and development organization whose Vision is to empower the lives of destitute children in Africa. We serve the poor and downtrodden regardless of race, religion, ethnicity, or gender. We strengthen the communities where we work by promoting self-sustained, people-centered approaches to development and building the foundation for peaceful and productive societies.

Christian Children’s Fund
http://www.christianchildrensfund.org/
Christian Children’s Fund is creating a better future for more than 7.6 million children & family members in 34 countries, helping overcome poverty through education, early childhood development, nutrition, health, livelihood programs & disaster relief.

Christian Reformed World Relief Committee
http://www.crwrc.org
CRWRC is a Christian non-profit organization present with 2,000 communities in 30 of the world’s poorest countries where together we are addressing hunger and poverty through emergency disaster assistance, integrated community development programs, and justice education.

Church World Service
http://www.churchworldservice.com
Church World Service, a global humanitarian aid agency and ministry of 36 Christian denominations, works to support sustainable self-help and development, meet emergency needs, aid refugees, and address the root causes of poverty and powerlessness.

CrossRoads
http://www.CrossRoadsLink.org
CrossRoads is a character-based strategy dedicated to help communities worldwide discover the hope, life, and truth of Jesus Christ in the midst of devastating societal needs such as HIV/AIDS, addictions, and violence.

Edge Outreach
www.edgeoutreach.com
EDGE OUTREACH is a faith-based nonprofit that trains and sends people and organizations to deliver integrated water solutions where they are needed most throughout the world; hosts vision clinics for refugees and the poor; and networks with local agencies and volunteers to provide community needs in our hometown of Louisville, Kentucky. In September 2007, EDGE created SWIMSERVE.COM to train college students about the most efficient water solutions available and to mobilize them to install the systems overseas and train indigenous leaders in their use and maintenance.

Emergent Village
http://www.emergentvillage.com
Emergent Village is a growing generative friendship among missional Christian leaders seeking to love our world in the Spirit of Jesus Christ.

Episcopal Relief and Development
http://www.er-d.org
Episcopal Relief and Development responds to human suffering around the world. We provide emergency assistance after disasters, rebuildcommunities, and help children and families climb out of poverty.

Habitat For Humanity
http://www.habitat.org/
Habitat for Humanity is an ecumenical Christian ministry that welcomes to its work all people dedicated to the eradication of poverty housing. Some 200,000 Habitat homes now provide decent, affordable shelter to more than 1 million people worldwide.

Hope for Kids International
http://www.hope4kidsinternational.org/
The Mission of H4KI is to bring HOPE to kids in the greatest need around the world through HEALTH (medicine and medical/dental treatment), DIGNITY (practical provisions), JOY (entertainment and bringing smiles/laughter), and LOVE (Christ’s amazing love for each one).

Lutheran World Relief
http://www.lwr.org/
Since 1945, Lutheran World Relief, an international nonprofit organization, has worked to end poverty and injustice by empowering some of the world’s most impoverished communities to help themselves. With partners in 35 countries, LWR seeks to promote sustainable development with justice and dignity by helping communities bring about change for healthy, safe and secure lives; engage in Fair Trade; promote peace and reconciliation; and respond to emergencies.

Mennonite Central Committee
http://www.mcc.org
Mennonite Central Committee (MCC) is a relief, service, and peace agency of North American Mennonite and Brethren in Christ churches. MCC seeks to demonstrate God’s love by working among people suffering from poverty, conflict, oppression and natural disaster.

Micah Challenge
http://www.micahchallenge.org/
Micah Challenge USA is a Christian campaign that is part of the global Micah Challenge campaign. Our aims are to deepen our engagement with impoverished and marginalized communities and to challenge leaders to achieve the Millennium Development Goals. Micah Challenge USA is a movement of churches, organizations, schools, families and individuals united by their desire to see the end of Extreme Global Poverty.

Nazarene Compassionate Ministries
http://www.ncm.org
Nazarene Compassionate Ministries facilitates projects which address the temporal as well as the spiritual needs of the economically disadvantaged through child development, disaster response, development education, and social transformation.

Opportunity International
http://www.opportunity.org
Since 1971, Opportunity International has been a leader in microfinance helping the poor fight poverty through small business loans, other financial services, training and counsel. As the world’s largest Christian microfinance organization, Opportunity serves over 1.1 million poor entrepreneurs in 28 developing countries.

Sojourners
http://www.sojo.net
Sojourners/Call to Renewal is an ecumenical Christian ministry whose mission is to articulate the biblical call to social justice, inspiring hope and building a movement to transform individuals, communities, the church, and the world.

World Hope International
http://www.worldhope.org
World Hope International is a faith based relief and development organization alleviating suffering and injustice through education, enterprise and community health.

World Relief
http://www.wr.org/
World Relief is a Christian relief and development organization focused on empowering the Church to relieve human suffering, poverty and hunger worldwide in the name of Jesus Christ.

The thing is- these only constitute very minute number of organizations that are formed around only one issue from one religion. Imagine if we were to pull together all organizations from all religions that deal with all issues.

I guess my question to those earlier is: can we afford to live free of religion?

I think not.